Common Engineering Physics

           All Materials regarding to B.tech R-20 in Common 1st  Year 1st Semester Engineering Physics unit wise available.

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Common 1-1 Engineering Physics 

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Common 1-1 Engineering Physics important  Topics and Questions

Unit-I: 

Wave Optics 12hrs 
Interference: Principle of superposition –Interference of light - Interference in thin films (Reflection 
Geometry) & applications -Colors in thin films- Newton’s Rings- Determination of wavelength and 
refractive index. 
Diffraction: Introduction - Fresnel and Fraunhofer diffraction - Fraunhofer diffraction due to single 
slit, double slit - N-slits(Qualitative) – Grating - Dispersive power and resolving power of 
Grating(Qualitative). 
Polarization: Introduction-Types of polarization - Polarization by reflection, refraction and Double 
refraction - Nicol’s Prism -Half wave and Quarter wave plates.


Unit-II: 

Lasers and Fiber optics 10hrs 
Lasers: Introduction – Characteristics of laser – Spontaneous and Stimulated emissions of radiation –
Einstein’s coefficients – Population inversion –Lasing action- Pumping mechanisms – Ruby laser – 
He-Ne laser - Applications of lasers. 
Fiber optics: Introduction –Principle of optical fiber- Acceptance Angle-Numerical Aperture-
Classification of optical fibers based on refractive index profile and modes –Propagation of 
electromagnetic wave through optical fibers - Applications.

UNIT III: 

Engineering Materials 8hrs 
Dielectric Materials: Introduction - Dielectric polarization - Dielectric polarizability, Susceptibility 
and Dielectric constant - Types of polarizations- Electronic (Quantitative), Ionic (Quantitative) and 
Orientation polarizations (Qualitative) - Lorentz internal field- Clausius-Mossotti equation-
Piezoelectricity.
Magnetic Materials: Introduction - Magnetic dipole moment - Magnetization-Magnetic 
susceptibility and permeability - Origin of permanent magnetic moment - Classification of magnetic 
materials: Dia, para, Ferro, antiferro & Ferrimagnetic materials - Domain concept for 
Ferromagnetism & Domain walls (Qualitative) - Hysteresis - soft and hard magnetic materials- Eddy 
currents- Engineering applications.


Unit-IV: 

Acoustics and Ultrasonics 10hrs 
Acoustics: Introduction – requirements of acoustically good hall– Reverberation – Reverberation 
time– Sabine’s formula (Derivation using growth and decay method) - Absorption coefficient and its 
determination – Factors affecting acoustics of buildings and their remedial measures. 
Ultrasonics: Introduction - Properties - Production by magnetostriction and piezoelectric methods –
Detection - Acoustic grating - Non Destructive Testing – pulse echo system through transmission and 
reflection modes - Applications.



Unit-V: 

Crystallography and X-ray diffraction 8hrs 
Crystallography: Space lattice, Basis, Unit Cell and lattice parameters – Bravais Lattice – crystal 
systems (3D) – coordination number - packing fraction of SC, BCC & FCC - Miller indices –
separation between successive (hkl) planes. 
X-ray diffraction: Bragg’s law - X-ray Diffractometer – crystal structure determination by Laue’s 
and powder methods.

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