ECE 3-2 VLSI DESIGN

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ECE 3&2 VLSI DESIGN
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2Unit 2Download
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ECE 3-2 VLSI DESIGN Important Topics

UNIT-I: 

INTRODUCTIONANDBASICELECTRICALPROPERTIESOFMOSCIRCUITS: 
VLSI Design Flow, Introduction to IC technology, Fabrication process: nMOS, pMOS and 
CMOS. Ids versus Vds Relationships, Aspects of MOS transistor Threshold Voltage, MOS 
transistor Trans, Output Conductance and Figure of Merit. nMOS Inverter, Pull-up to Pull-
down Ratio for nMOS inverter driven by another nMOS inverter, and through one or more 
pass transistors. Alternative forms of pull-up, The CMOS Inverter, Latch-up in CMOS 
circuits, Bi-CMOS Inverter, Comparison between CMOS and BiCMOS technology, MOS 
Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, Layout Diagrams for MOS circuits 

UNIT-II: 

BASIC CIRCUIT CONCEPTS: Sheet Resistance, Sheet Resistance concept applied to 
MOS transistors and Inverters, Area Capacitance of Layers, Standard unit of capacitance, 
some area Capacitance Calculations, The Delay Unit, Inverter Delays, driving large 
capacitive loads, Propagation Delays, Wiring Capacitances, Choice of layers. 
SCALING OF MOS CIRCUITS: Scaling models and scaling factors, Scaling factors for 
device parameters, Limitations of scaling, Limits due to sub threshold currents, Limits on 
logic levels and supply voltage due to noise and current density. Switch logic, Gate logic. 

UNIT-III: 

BASIC BUILDING BLOCKS OF ANALOG IC DESIGN: Regions of operation of 
MOSFET, Modelling of transistor, body bias effect, biasing styles, single stage amplifier 
with resistive load, single stage amplifier with diode connected load, Common Source 
amplifier, Common Drain amplifier, Common Gate amplifier, current sources and sinks. 

UNIT-IV: 

CMOS COMBINATIONAL AND SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUIT DESIGN: 
Static CMOS Design: Complementary CMOS, Rationed Logic, Pass-Transistor Logic. 
Dynamic CMOS Design: Dynamic Logic-Basic Principles, Speed and Power Dissipation 
of Dynamic Logic, Issues in Dynamic Design, Cascading Dynamic Gates, Choosing a Logic 
Style, Gate Design in the Ultra Deep-Submicron Era, Latch Versus Register, Latch based 
design, timing decimation, positive feedback, in stability, Meta stability, multiplexer based 
latches, Master-Slave Based Edge Triggered Register, clock to q delay, setup time, hold 
time, reduced clock load master slave registers, Clocked CMOS register. Cross coupled 
NAND and NOR, SR Master Slave register, Storage mechanism, pipelining. 

UNIT-V: 

FPGA DESIGN: FPGA design flow, Basic FPGA architecture, FPGA Technologies, 
Introduction to FPGA Families. 
INTRODUCTIONTOADVANCEDTECHNOLOGIES: Giga-scale dilemma, Short 
channel effects, High–k, Metal Gate Technology, Fin-FET, TFET.

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