Mech 1-2 Engineering Chemistry

        All Materials regarding to B.tech R-20 in Mechanical Engineering in 1st Year 2nd Semester with unit wise for Every Subjects are available.


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 Mechanical 1-2 Engineering Mechanics 
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Mechanical 1-2 EM Important Topics


UNIT I: POLYMER TECHNOLOGY 8 hrs 

Polymerisation:- Introduction, methods of polymerization (emulsion and suspension), 
mechanical properties. 
Plastics: Compounding, fabrication (compression, injection, blown film and extrusion), 
preparation, properties and applications (PVC, polycarbonates and Bakelite), mention some 
examples of plasticmaterials used in electronic gadgets, recycling of e-plastic waste (waste 
to wealth). 
Elastomers:- Introduction, preparation, properties and applications (Buna S, thiokol and 
polyurethanes).Composite materials: Fiber reinforced plastics, conducting polymers, 
biodegradable polymers, biopolymers, biomedical polymers. 
Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to 
Analyze the different types of composite plastic materials and interpret 
the mechanism ofconduction in conducting polymers. 

UNIT II: ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS AND CORROSION 10 hrs

Single electrode potential, electrochemical series and uses of series, standard hydrogen 
electrode, calomelelectrode, construction of glass electrode, batteries (Dry cell, Li ion battery 
and zinc air cells), fuel cells (H2-O2, CH3OH-O2, phosphoric acid and molten carbonate).
Corrosion:-Definition, theories of corrosion (chemical and electrochemical), galvanic 
corrosion, differential aeration corrosion, stress corrosion, galvanic series, factors 
influencing rate of corrosion, corrosion control (proper designing and cathodic protection), 
Protective coatings (surface preparation, cathodic coatings, anodic coatings, electroplating 
and electroless plating [nickel]), Paints (constituents, functions and special paints).

UNIT III: CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS 10 hrs 

Part- A: 
Nano materials:- Introduction, sol-gel method, characterization by (Brunauer Emmet 
Teller [BET]), (scanning electron microscopy [SEM]) and (transmission electron 
microscopy [TEM]) with example (TiO2), applications of graphene and fullerenes, 
carbon nanotubes (types, preparation and applications)Thermal analysis techniques: 
Instrumentation and applications of thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), differential 
thermal analysis (DTA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). 
Part-B: 
Refractories: - Definition, classification, properties (refractoriness, refractoriness under 
load, porosityand thermal spalling), failure of refractories. 
Lubricants: - Definition, mechanism of lubricants, properties (definition and importance). 
Cement: - Constituents, manufacturing, parameters to characterize the clinker formation: 
lime saturation factor (LSF), silica ratio (SR) and alumina ratio (AR), chemistry of setting 
and hardening, deterioration of cement. 
Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to 
Synthesize nanomaterials for modern advances of engineering technology. 
Summarize the techniques that detect and measure changes of state of reaction. 
Illustrate the commonly used industrial materials. 

UNIT IV: FUELS 10 hrs 

Introduction, calorific value, higher calorific value, lower calorific values, problems using 
Dulong’s formula, proximate and ultimate analysis of coal sample and their significance,
numerical problems, petroleum (refining-cracking), synthetic petrol (Fischer Tropsch and 
Bergius), petrol knocking, diesel knocking, octane and cetane ratings, anti-knocking 
agents, Introduction to alternative fuels (Bio-diesel,ethanol, methanol, natural gas, 
liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas), Flue gas analysis by Orsat apparatus, 
rocket fuels. 
Course Outcomes: At the end of this unit, the students will be able to 
Differentiate petroleum, petrol, synthetic petrol and have knowledge how they are produced. 
Study alternate fuels and analyse flue gases. 

UNIT V: WATER TECHNOLOGY 8 hrs 

Hardness of water, determination of hardness by complexometric method, boiler troubles 
(priming and foaming, scale formation, boiler corrosion, caustic embrittlement), internal 
treatments, softening of hard water (zeolite process and related sums, ion exchange process), 
treatment of industrial waste water, potable water and its specifications, steps involved in 
purification of water, chlorination, break point chlorination-desalination (reverse osmosis 
and electro dialysis).




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